Industrial Heat Treating Furnaces-Heat Treat Oven
Heat Treat Guide To Common Steels
The chart below describes various types of tool steels, their composition and appropriate heat treating applications.
Steel Composition Harden °F Temper °F Anneal °F Normalize °F Quench Atmosphere
A2 Medium Alloy 1700-1800 350-1000 1550-1600 0 Air * Air / Inert
A6 High Carbon 1800-1875 400-1000 1600-1650 0 Air * Air / Inert
D2 High Carbon 1800-1875 400-1000 1600-1650 0 Air * Air / Inert
O1 Oil Harden 1450-1500 350-500 1400-1450 1600 Oil * Air / Inert
W1 Water Harden 1400-1550 350-650 1360-1400 1450-1600 Water * Air / Inert
S7 Shock Resisting 1650-1750 400-1200 1500-1550 0 Oil * Air / Inert / Natural Gas
H13 Hot Work Alloy 1825-1875 1000-1200 1550-1650 0 Air / Oil * Air / Endo.
M2 Molybdenum High Speed 2150-2250 1000-1200 1600-1650 0 Air / Oil / Salt * Air / Endo.
T2 Tungsten High Speed 2300-2375 1000-1100 1600-1650 0 Air / Oil / Salt * Air / Endo.
1040 Medium Carbon 1550 1550 1550 1650 Water ----
4130 Alloy Steel 1600 0 1575 1625 Oil ----
4140 Medium Carbon 1575 400-1200 1550 1600 Oil * Air / Dis. Ammonia

* Stainless steel foil wrap will minimize decarburization and scale on most tool steels processed under normal air atmosphere.

Consult with a metallurgist or steel supplier for exact temperature ranges and type of atmosphere for the desired steel finish.

Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between the AM and GT models?
What is the difference between the AM and GT models?

Both the AM and GT Models are designed for use with atmospheres.  GT Models are designed with a continuously welded furnace shell, gasketed door assembly, and atmosphere inlet and outlet ports for operation with a positive flow of higher atmosphere rates.  GT Models are best suited for constant operation to maintain a dry refractory environment in the work area to minimize oxidation on workloads.  GT Models are a less expensive alternative compared to AM Models

AM Models are equipped with an alloy muffle and can operate with inert or flammable protective atmosphere.  Use with flammable atmsophere requires the addition of an Atmosphere Safety System per NFPA Code 86C.  With the AM Models there is a positive flow of protective atmosphere.  The alloy muffle separates the chamber refractory and heating elements from the workload and atmosphere to minimize scale and oxidation on most tool steels.  The design of the AM Models achieves lower dew points, reduced atmosphere consumption and shorter purge times. 

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